Cancer Facts

Childhood cancers are the number one disease killer of children - more than asthma, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and pediatric AIDS combined. However, there is hope. The cancer death rate has dropped more dramatically for children than any other group due to progress in research. In fact, up to 75% of the children with cancer can be cured. Yet, some forms of childhood cancers have proven so resistent to treatment that in spite of research a cure is still illusive. Although the death rate has dropped, 2,300 children and teenagers will die this year from cancer.

Cancer Facts:


* More than 400,000 patient years of life are being saved each year using newly-discovered treatments for childhood cancer.

* Childhood cancer is not a single disease, but rather many different types that fall into 12 major categories. Common adult cancers are extremely rare in children, yet many cancers are almost exclusively found in children.

* Childhood cancers are cancers that primarily affect children, teens, and young adults. When cancer strikes children and young adults it affects them differently than it would an adult.

* Attempts to detect childhood cancers at an earlier stage, when the disease would react more favorably to treatment, have largely failed. Young patients often have a more advanced stage of cancer when first diagnosed. (Approximately 20% of adults with cancer show evidence the disease has spread, yet almost 80% of children show that the cancer has spread to distant sites at the time of diagnosis.)

* The cause of most childhood cancers are unknown and at present, cannot be prevented. (Most adult cancers result from lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet, occupation, and other exposure to cancer-causing agents.)

* One in every 330 Americans will develop cancer by the age of 20. On the average, 12,500 children and adolescents in the U.S. are diagnosed with cancer each year.

* On the average, 1 in every 4 elementary schools has a child with cancer. The average high school has two students who are a current or former cancer patient. In the U.S., about 46 children and adolescents are diagnosed with cancer every day.

* Childhood leukemia (making up the largest group of childhood cancers) was once a certain death sentence, but now can be cured almost 80% of the time.

* Today, up to 75% of the children with cancer can be cured, yet, some forms of childhood cancers have proven so resistant to treatment that, in spite of research, a cure is illusive.